Velora at BLP-2025 Task 1: Multi-Method Evaluation for Hate Speech Classification in Bangla Text

Sad Yeamin Sayem, Sabira Rahman


Abstract
Hate speech detection in Bangla is challenging due to complex morphology, frequent code mixing, and severe class imbalance across categories such as abuse, sexism, religious and political hate, profanity, and neutrality. The BLP Workshop 2025 Subtask 1A addressed this by classifying Bangla YouTube comments into these categories to support online moderation in low-resource settings. We developed a BanglaBERT-based system with balanced data augmentation and advanced regularization techniques, combined with optimized training strategies for better generalization. On the blind test set, our system achieved a micro F1 score of 0.7013, ranking 21st on the leaderboard. These results indicate that augmentation, robust loss functions, and model refinements can enhance Bangla hate speech detection, though implicit and context-dependent hate speech remains difficult.
Anthology ID:
2025.banglalp-1.49
Volume:
Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Bangla Language Processing (BLP-2025)
Month:
December
Year:
2025
Address:
Mumbai, India
Editors:
Firoj Alam, Sudipta Kar, Shammur Absar Chowdhury, Naeemul Hassan, Enamul Hoque Prince, Mohiuddin Tasnim, Md Rashad Al Hasan Rony, Md Tahmid Rahman Rahman
Venues:
BanglaLP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
531–537
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ijcnlp-aacl/2025.banglalp-1.49/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Sad Yeamin Sayem and Sabira Rahman. 2025. Velora at BLP-2025 Task 1: Multi-Method Evaluation for Hate Speech Classification in Bangla Text. In Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Bangla Language Processing (BLP-2025), pages 531–537, Mumbai, India. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Velora at BLP-2025 Task 1: Multi-Method Evaluation for Hate Speech Classification in Bangla Text (Sayem & Rahman, BanglaLP 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ijcnlp-aacl/2025.banglalp-1.49.pdf