Overview of BLP-2025 Task 1: Bangla Hate Speech Identification
Md Arid Hasan, Firoj Alam, Md Fahad Hossain, Usman Naseem, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed
Abstract
Online discourse in Bangla is rife with nuanced toxicity expressed through code-mixing, dialectal variation, and euphemism. Effective moderation thus requires fine-grained detection of hate type, target, and severity, rather than a binary label. To address this, we organized the Bangla Hate Speech Identification Shared Task at the BLP 2025 workshop, co-located with IJCNLP-AACL 2025, comprising three subtasks: (1A) hate-type detection, (1B) hate-target detection, and (1C) joint prediction of type, target, and severity in a multi-task setup. The subtasks attracted 161, 103, and 90 participants, with 36, 23, and 20 final submissions, respectively, while a total of 19 teams submitted system description papers. The submitted systems employed a wide range of approaches, ranging from classical machine learning to fine-tuned pretrained models and zero-/few-shot LLMs. We describe the task setup, datasets, and evaluation framework, and summarize participant systems. All datasets and evaluation scripts are publicly released.- Anthology ID:
- 2025.banglalp-1.32
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Bangla Language Processing (BLP-2025)
- Month:
- December
- Year:
- 2025
- Address:
- Mumbai, India
- Editors:
- Firoj Alam, Sudipta Kar, Shammur Absar Chowdhury, Naeemul Hassan, Enamul Hoque Prince, Mohiuddin Tasnim, Md Rashad Al Hasan Rony, Md Tahmid Rahman Rahman
- Venues:
- BanglaLP | WS
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 388–401
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ijcnlp-aacl/2025.banglalp-1.32/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Md Arid Hasan, Firoj Alam, Md Fahad Hossain, Usman Naseem, and Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed. 2025. Overview of BLP-2025 Task 1: Bangla Hate Speech Identification. In Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Bangla Language Processing (BLP-2025), pages 388–401, Mumbai, India. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- Overview of BLP-2025 Task 1: Bangla Hate Speech Identification (Hasan et al., BanglaLP 2025)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ijcnlp-aacl/2025.banglalp-1.32.pdf