Overview of BLP-2025 Task 1: Bangla Hate Speech Identification

Md Arid Hasan, Firoj Alam, Md Fahad Hossain, Usman Naseem, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed


Abstract
Online discourse in Bangla is rife with nuanced toxicity expressed through code-mixing, dialectal variation, and euphemism. Effective moderation thus requires fine-grained detection of hate type, target, and severity, rather than a binary label. To address this, we organized the Bangla Hate Speech Identification Shared Task at the BLP 2025 workshop, co-located with IJCNLP-AACL 2025, comprising three subtasks: (1A) hate-type detection, (1B) hate-target detection, and (1C) joint prediction of type, target, and severity in a multi-task setup. The subtasks attracted 161, 103, and 90 participants, with 36, 23, and 20 final submissions, respectively, while a total of 19 teams submitted system description papers. The submitted systems employed a wide range of approaches, ranging from classical machine learning to fine-tuned pretrained models and zero-/few-shot LLMs. We describe the task setup, datasets, and evaluation framework, and summarize participant systems. All datasets and evaluation scripts are publicly released.
Anthology ID:
2025.banglalp-1.32
Volume:
Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Bangla Language Processing (BLP-2025)
Month:
December
Year:
2025
Address:
Mumbai, India
Editors:
Firoj Alam, Sudipta Kar, Shammur Absar Chowdhury, Naeemul Hassan, Enamul Hoque Prince, Mohiuddin Tasnim, Md Rashad Al Hasan Rony, Md Tahmid Rahman Rahman
Venues:
BanglaLP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
388–401
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ijcnlp-aacl/2025.banglalp-1.32/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Md Arid Hasan, Firoj Alam, Md Fahad Hossain, Usman Naseem, and Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed. 2025. Overview of BLP-2025 Task 1: Bangla Hate Speech Identification. In Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Bangla Language Processing (BLP-2025), pages 388–401, Mumbai, India. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Overview of BLP-2025 Task 1: Bangla Hate Speech Identification (Hasan et al., BanglaLP 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ijcnlp-aacl/2025.banglalp-1.32.pdf