Wenxuan Liu


2025

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Towards Event Extraction with Massive Types: LLM-based Collaborative Annotation and Partitioning Extraction
Wenxuan Liu | Zixuan Li | Long Bai | Yuxin Zuo | Daozhu Xu | Xiaolong Jin | Jiafeng Guo | Xueqi Cheng
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

Developing a general-purpose system that can extract events with massive types is a long-standing target in Event Extraction (EE). In doing so, the basic challenge comes from the absence of an efficient and effective annotation framework to construct the corresponding datasets. In this paper, we propose an LLM-based collaborative annotation framework. Through collaboration among multiple LLMs and a subsequent voting process, it refines annotations of triggers from distant supervision and then carries out argument annotation. Finally, we create EEMT, the largest EE dataset to date, featuring over **200,000** samples, **3,465** event types, and **6,297** role types. Evaluation on human-annotated test set demonstrates that the proposed framework achieves the F1 scores of **90.1%** and **85.3%** for event detection and argument extraction, strongly validating its effectiveness. Besides, to alleviate the excessively long prompts caused by massive types, we propose an LLM-based Partitioning method for EE called LLM-PEE. It first recalls candidate event types and then splits them into multiple partitions for LLMs to extract. After fine-tuning on the EEMT training set, the distilled LLM-PEE with 7B parameters outperforms state-of-the-art methods by **5.4%** and **6.1%** in event detection and argument extraction. Besides, it also surpasses mainstream LLMs by **12.9%** on the unseen datasets, which strongly demonstrates the event diversity of the EEMT dataset and the generalization capabilities of the LLM-PEE method.

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KnowCoder-X: Boosting Multilingual Information Extraction via Code
Yuxin Zuo | Wenxuan Jiang | Wenxuan Liu | Zixuan Li | Long Bai | Hanbin Wang | Yutao Zeng | Xiaolong Jin | Jiafeng Guo | Xueqi Cheng
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025

Empirical evidence indicates that LLMs exhibit spontaneous cross-lingual alignment. However, although LLMs show promising cross-lingual alignment in Information Extraction (IE), a significant imbalance across languages persists, highlighting an underlying deficiency. To address this, we propose KnowCoder-X, a powerful code LLM with advanced cross-lingual and multilingual capabilities for universal IE. Firstly, it standardizes the representation of multilingual schemas using Python classes, ensuring a consistent ontology across different languages. Then, IE across languages is formulated as a unified code generation task. Secondly, we conduct IE cross-lingual alignment instruction tuning on the translated instance prediction task to enhance the model’s cross-lingual transferability. During this phase, we also construct a high-quality and diverse bilingual IE parallel dataset with 257k samples, called ParallelNER, synthesized by our proposed robust three-stage pipeline, with manual annotation to ensure quality. Although without training in 29 unseen languages, KnowCoder-X surpasses ChatGPT by 30.17% and SoTA by 20.03%, thereby demonstrating superior cross-lingual IE capabilities. Comprehensive evaluations on 64 IE benchmarks in Chinese and English under various settings demonstrate that KnowCoder-X significantly enhances cross-lingual IE transfer through boosting the IE alignment. Our code and dataset are available at: https://github.com/ICT-GoKnow/KnowCoder.

2024

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KnowCoder: Coding Structured Knowledge into LLMs for Universal Information Extraction
Zixuan Li | Yutao Zeng | Yuxin Zuo | Weicheng Ren | Wenxuan Liu | Miao Su | Yucan Guo | Yantao Liu | Lixiang Lixiang | Zhilei Hu | Long Bai | Wei Li | Yidan Liu | Pan Yang | Xiaolong Jin | Jiafeng Guo | Xueqi Cheng
Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)