Siyu Lin
2025
LLM×MapReduce-V3: Enabling Interactive In-Depth Survey Generation through a MCP-Driven Hierarchically Modular Agent System
Yu Chao
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Siyu Lin
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Xiaorong Wang
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Zhu Zhang
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Zihan Zhou
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Haoyu Wang
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Shuo Wang
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Jie Zhou
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Zhiyuan Liu
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Maosong Sun
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations
We introduce LLM×MapReduce-V3, a hierarchically modular agent system designed for long-form survey generation. Building on the prior work, LLM×MapReduce-V2, this version incorporates a multi-agent architecture where individual functional components, such as skeleton initialization, digest construction, and skeleton refinement, are implemented as independent model-context-protocol (MCP) servers. These atomic servers can be aggregated into higher-level servers, creating a hierarchically structured system. A high-level planner agent dynamically orchestrates the workflow by selecting appropriate modules based on their MCP tool descriptions and the execution history. This modular decomposition facilitates human-in-the-loop intervention, affording users greater control and customization over the research process. Through a multi-turn interaction, the system precisely captures the intended research perspectives to generate a comprehensive skeleton, which is then developed into an in-depth survey. Human evaluations demonstrate that our system surpasses representative baselines in both content depth and length, highlighting the strength of MCP-based modular planning. Demo, video and code are available at https://github.com/thunlp/LLMxMapReduce.
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- Yu Chao 1
- Zhiyuan Liu 1
- Maosong Sun (孙茂松) 1
- Xiaorong Wang 1
- Haoyu Wang (王昊钰) 1
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