Samuel S. Sohn
2025
Cardiverse: Harnessing LLMs for Novel Card Game Prototyping
Danrui Li
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Sen Zhang
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Samuel S. Sohn
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Kaidong Hu
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Muhammad Usman
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Mubbasir Kapadia
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
The prototyping of computer games, particularly card games, requires extensive human effort in creative ideation and gameplay evaluation. Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) offer opportunities to automate and streamline these processes. However, it remains challenging for LLMs to design novel game mechanics beyond existing databases, generate consistent gameplay environments, and develop scalable gameplay AI for large-scale evaluations. This paper addresses these challenges by introducing a comprehensive automated card game prototyping framework. The approach highlights a graph-based indexing method for generating novel game variations, an LLM-driven system for consistent game code generation validated by gameplay records, and a gameplay AI constructing method that uses an ensemble of LLM-generated action-value functions optimized through self-play. These contributions aim to accelerate card game prototyping, reduce human labor, and lower barriers to entry for game developers.
Harnessing Whisper for Prosodic Stress Analysis
Samuel S. Sohn
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Sten Knutsen
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Karin Stromswold
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025
Prosody affects how people produce and understand language, yet studies of how it does so have been hindered by the lack of efficient tools for analyzing prosodic stress. We fine-tune OpenAI Whisper large-v2, a state-of-the-art speech recognition model, to recognize phrasal, lexical, and contrastive stress using a small, carefully annotated dataset. Our results show that Whisper can learn distinct, gender-specific stress patterns to achieve near-human and super-human accuracy in stress classification and transfer its learning from one type of stress to another, surpassing traditional machine learning models. Furthermore, we explore how acoustic context influences its performance and propose a novel black-box evaluation method for characterizing the decision boundaries used by Whisper for prosodic stress interpretation. These findings open new avenues for large-scale, automated prosody research. Models can be found at github.com/SSSohn/ProsodyBench.
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- Kaidong Hu 1
- Mubbasir Kapadia 1
- Sten Knutsen 1
- Danrui Li 1
- Karin Stromswold 1
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