Moritz Altemeyer
2025
Argument Summarization and its Evaluation in the Era of Large Language Models
Moritz Altemeyer
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Steffen Eger
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Johannes Daxenberger
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Yanran Chen
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Tim Altendorf
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Philipp Cimiano
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Benjamin Schiller
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized various Natural Language Generation (NLG) tasks, including Argument Summarization (ArgSum), a key subfield of Argument Mining. This paper investigates the integration of state-of-the-art LLMs into ArgSum systems and their evaluation. In particular, we propose a novel prompt-based evaluation scheme, and validate it through a novel human benchmark dataset. Our work makes three main contributions: (i) the integration of LLMs into existing ArgSum systems, (ii) the development of two new LLM-based ArgSum systems, benchmarked against prior methods, and (iii) the introduction of an advanced LLM-based evaluation scheme. We demonstrate that the use of LLMs substantially improves both the generation and evaluation of argument summaries, achieving state-of-the-art results and advancing the field of ArgSum. We also show that among the four LLMs integrated in (i) and (ii), Qwen-3-32B, despite having the fewest parameters, performs best, even surpassing GPT-4o.
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- Tim Altendorf 1
- Yanran Chen 1
- Philipp Cimiano 1
- Johannes Daxenberger 1
- Steffen Eger 1
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