Submission for WMT25 Task 3

Govardhan Padmanabhan


Abstract
The paper presents two approaches submitted to the WMT 2025 Automated Translation Quality Evaluation Systems Task 3 - Quality Estimation (QE)-informed Segment-level Error Correction. While jointly training QE systems with Automatic Post-Editing (APE) has shown improved performance for both tasks, APE systems are still known to overcorrect the output of Machine Translation (MT), leading to a degradation in performance. We investigate a simple training-free approach - QE-informed Retranslation, and compare it with another within the same training-free paradigm. Our winning approach selects the highest-quality translation from multiple candidates generated by different LLMs. The second approach, more akin to APE, instructs an LLM to replace error substrings as specified in the provided QE explanation(s). A conditional heuristic was employed to minimise the number of edits, with the aim of maximising the Gain-to-Edit ratio. The two proposed approaches achieved a ∆COMET scoreof 0.0201 and −0.0108, respectively, leading the first approach to achieve the winning position on the subtask leaderboard.
Anthology ID:
2025.wmt-1.73
Volume:
Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on Machine Translation
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Barry Haddow, Tom Kocmi, Philipp Koehn, Christof Monz
Venue:
WMT
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
984–993
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.wmt-1.73/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Govardhan Padmanabhan. 2025. Submission for WMT25 Task 3. In Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on Machine Translation, pages 984–993, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Submission for WMT25 Task 3 (Padmanabhan, WMT 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.wmt-1.73.pdf