Meaningful Pose-Based Sign Language Evaluation

Zifan Jiang, Colin Leong, Amit Moryossef, Oliver Cory, Maksym Ivashechkin, Neha Tarigopula, Biao Zhang, Anne Göhring, Annette Rios, Rico Sennrich, Sarah Ebling


Abstract
We present a comprehensive study on meaningfully evaluating sign language utterances in the form of human skeletal poses. The study covers keypoint distance-based, embedding-based, and back-translation-based metrics. We show tradeoffs between different metrics in different scenarios through (1) automatic meta-evaluation of sign-level retrieval, and (2) a human correlation study of text-to-pose translation across different sign languages. Our findings, along with the open-source pose-evaluation toolkit, provide a practical and reproducible approach for developing and evaluating sign language translation or generation systems.
Anthology ID:
2025.wmt-1.4
Volume:
Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on Machine Translation
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Barry Haddow, Tom Kocmi, Philipp Koehn, Christof Monz
Venue:
WMT
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
64–80
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.wmt-1.4/
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Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Zifan Jiang, Colin Leong, Amit Moryossef, Oliver Cory, Maksym Ivashechkin, Neha Tarigopula, Biao Zhang, Anne Göhring, Annette Rios, Rico Sennrich, and Sarah Ebling. 2025. Meaningful Pose-Based Sign Language Evaluation. In Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on Machine Translation, pages 64–80, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Meaningful Pose-Based Sign Language Evaluation (Jiang et al., WMT 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.wmt-1.4.pdf