ValueCompass: A Framework for Measuring Contextual Value Alignment Between Human and LLMs

Hua Shen, Tiffany Knearem, Reshmi Ghosh, Yu-Ju Yang, Nicholas Clark, Tanu Mitra, Yun Huang


Abstract
As AI advances, aligning it with diverse human and societal values grows critical. But how do we define these values and measure AI’s adherence to them? We present ValueCompass, a framework grounded in psychological theories, to assess human-AI alignment. Applying it to five diverse LLMs and 112 humans from seven countries across four scenarios—collaborative writing, education, public sectors, and healthcare—we uncover key misalignments. For example, humans prioritize national security, while LLMs often reject it. Values also shift across contexts, demanding scenario-specific alignment strategies. This work advances AI design by mapping how systems can better reflect societal ethics.
Anthology ID:
2025.winlp-main.15
Volume:
Proceedings of the 9th Widening NLP Workshop
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Chen Zhang, Emily Allaway, Hua Shen, Lesly Miculicich, Yinqiao Li, Meryem M'hamdi, Peerat Limkonchotiwat, Richard He Bai, Santosh T.y.s.s., Sophia Simeng Han, Surendrabikram Thapa, Wiem Ben Rim
Venues:
WiNLP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
75–86
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.winlp-main.15/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Hua Shen, Tiffany Knearem, Reshmi Ghosh, Yu-Ju Yang, Nicholas Clark, Tanu Mitra, and Yun Huang. 2025. ValueCompass: A Framework for Measuring Contextual Value Alignment Between Human and LLMs. In Proceedings of the 9th Widening NLP Workshop, pages 75–86, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
ValueCompass: A Framework for Measuring Contextual Value Alignment Between Human and LLMs (Shen et al., WiNLP 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.winlp-main.15.pdf