Potentially Problematic Word Usages and How to Detect Them: A Survey

Aina Garí Soler, Matthieu Labeau, Chloé Clavel


Abstract
We introduce and explore the concept of potentially problematic word usages (PPWUs): word occurrences that are likely to cause communication breakdowns of a semantic nature. While much research has been devoted to lexical complexity, ambiguity, vagueness and related issues, no work has attempted to fully capture the intricate nature of PPWUs. We review linguistic factors, datasets and metrics that can be helpful for PPWU detection. We also discuss challenges to their study, such as their complexity and subjectivity, and highlight the need for future work on this phenomenon.
Anthology ID:
2025.starsem-1.35
Volume:
Proceedings of the 14th Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM 2025)
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Lea Frermann, Mark Stevenson
Venue:
*SEM
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
441–463
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.starsem-1.35/
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Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Aina Garí Soler, Matthieu Labeau, and Chloé Clavel. 2025. Potentially Problematic Word Usages and How to Detect Them: A Survey. In Proceedings of the 14th Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM 2025), pages 441–463, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Potentially Problematic Word Usages and How to Detect Them: A Survey (Garí Soler et al., *SEM 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.starsem-1.35.pdf