PromotionGo at LeWiDi-2025: Enhancing Multilingual Irony Detection with Data-Augmented Ensembles and L1 Loss

Ziyi Huang, N. R. Abeynayake, Xia Cui


Abstract
This paper presents our system for the Learning with Disagreements (LeWiDi-2025) shared task (Leonardelli et al., 2025), which targets the challenges of interpretative variation in multilingual irony detection. We introduce a unified framework that models annotator disagreement through soft-label prediction, multilingual adaptation and robustness-oriented training. Our approach integrates tailored data augmentation strategies (i.e., lexical swaps, prompt-based reformulation and back-translation) with an ensemble learning scheme to enhance sensitivity to contextual and cultural nuances. To better align predictions with human-annotated probability distributions, we compare multiple loss functions, including cross-entropy, Kullback—Leibler divergence and L1 loss, the latter showing the strongest compatibility with the Average Manhattan Distance evaluation metric. Comprehensive ablation studies reveal that data augmentation and ensemble learning consistently improve performance across languages, with their combination delivering the largest gains. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of combining augmentation diversity, metric-compatible optimisation and ensemble aggregation for tackling interpretative variation in multilingual irony detection.
Anthology ID:
2025.nlperspectives-1.21
Volume:
Proceedings of the The 4th Workshop on Perspectivist Approaches to NLP
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Gavin Abercrombie, Valerio Basile, Simona Frenda, Sara Tonelli, Shiran Dudy
Venues:
NLPerspectives | WS
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
242–248
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.nlperspectives-1.21/
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Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ziyi Huang, N. R. Abeynayake, and Xia Cui. 2025. PromotionGo at LeWiDi-2025: Enhancing Multilingual Irony Detection with Data-Augmented Ensembles and L1 Loss. In Proceedings of the The 4th Workshop on Perspectivist Approaches to NLP, pages 242–248, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
PromotionGo at LeWiDi-2025: Enhancing Multilingual Irony Detection with Data-Augmented Ensembles and L1 Loss (Huang et al., NLPerspectives 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.nlperspectives-1.21.pdf