GReX: A Graph Neural Network-Based Rerank-then-Expand Method for Detecting Conflicts Among Legal Articles in Korean Criminal Law

Seonho An, Young-Yik Rhim, Min-Soo Kim


Abstract
As social systems become more complex, legal articles have grown increasingly intricate, making it harder for humans to identify potential conflicts among them, particularly when drafting new laws or applying existing ones. Despite its importance, no method has been proposed to detect such conflicts. We introduce a new legal NLP task, Legal Article Conflict Detection (LACD), which aims to identify conflicting articles within a given body of law. To address this task, we propose GReX, a novel graph neural network-based retrieval method. Experimental results show that GReX significantly outperforms existing methods, achieving improvements of 44.8% in nDCG@50, 32.8% in Recall@50, and 39.8% in Retrieval F1@50. Our codes are in github.com/asmath472/LACD-public.
Anthology ID:
2025.nllp-1.30
Volume:
Proceedings of the Natural Legal Language Processing Workshop 2025
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Nikolaos Aletras, Ilias Chalkidis, Leslie Barrett, Cătălina Goanță, Daniel Preoțiuc-Pietro, Gerasimos Spanakis
Venues:
NLLP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
408–423
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.nllp-1.30/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Seonho An, Young-Yik Rhim, and Min-Soo Kim. 2025. GReX: A Graph Neural Network-Based Rerank-then-Expand Method for Detecting Conflicts Among Legal Articles in Korean Criminal Law. In Proceedings of the Natural Legal Language Processing Workshop 2025, pages 408–423, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
GReX: A Graph Neural Network-Based Rerank-then-Expand Method for Detecting Conflicts Among Legal Articles in Korean Criminal Law (An et al., NLLP 2025)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.nllp-1.30.pdf