How Sememic Components Can Benefit Link Prediction for Lexico-Semantic Knowledge Graphs?

Hansi Wang, Yue Wang, Qiliang Liang, Yang Liu


Abstract
Link Prediction (LP) aims to predict missing triple information within a Knowledge Graph (KG). Existing LP methods have sought to improve the performance by integrating structural and textual information. However, for lexico-semantic KGs designed to document fine-grained sense distinctions, these types of information may not be sufficient to support effective LP. From a linguistic perspective, word senses within lexico-semantic relations usually show systematic differences in their sememic components. In light of this, we are motivated to enhance LP with sememe knowledge. We first construct a Sememe Prediction (SP) dataset, SememeDef, for learning such knowledge, and two Chinese datasets, HN7 and CWN5, for LP evaluation; Then, we propose a method, SememeLP, to leverage this knowledge for LP fully. It consistently and significantly improves the LP performance in both English and Chinese, achieving SOTA MRR of 75.1%, 80.5%, and 77.1% on WN18RR, HN7, and CWN5, respectively; Finally, an in-depth analysis is conducted, making clear how sememic components can benefit LP for lexico-semantic KGs, which provides promising progress for the completion of them.
Anthology ID:
2025.emnlp-main.740
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Christos Christodoulopoulos, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Carolyn Rose, Violet Peng
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EMNLP
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
14665–14684
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.emnlp-main.740/
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Cite (ACL):
Hansi Wang, Yue Wang, Qiliang Liang, and Yang Liu. 2025. How Sememic Components Can Benefit Link Prediction for Lexico-Semantic Knowledge Graphs?. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 14665–14684, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
How Sememic Components Can Benefit Link Prediction for Lexico-Semantic Knowledge Graphs? (Wang et al., EMNLP 2025)
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