What Do Indonesians Really Need from Language Technology? A Nationwide Survey

Muhammad Dehan Al Kautsar, Lucky Susanto, Derry Tanti Wijaya, Fajri Koto


Abstract
Despite emerging efforts to develop NLP for Indonesia’s 700+ local languages, progress remains costly due to the need for direct engagement with native speakers. However, it is unclear what these language communities truly need from language technology. To address this, we conduct a nationwide survey to assess the actual needs of native Indonesian speakers. Our findings indicate that addressing language barriers, particularly through machine translation and information retrieval, is the most critical priority. Although there is strong enthusiasm for advancements in language technology, concerns around privacy, bias, and the use of public data for AI training highlight the need for greater transparency and clear communication to support broader AI adoption.
Anthology ID:
2025.emnlp-main.367
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Christos Christodoulopoulos, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Carolyn Rose, Violet Peng
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
7231–7256
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.emnlp-main.367/
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Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Muhammad Dehan Al Kautsar, Lucky Susanto, Derry Tanti Wijaya, and Fajri Koto. 2025. What Do Indonesians Really Need from Language Technology? A Nationwide Survey. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 7231–7256, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
What Do Indonesians Really Need from Language Technology? A Nationwide Survey (Al Kautsar et al., EMNLP 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.emnlp-main.367.pdf
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