Multimedia Event Extraction with LLM Knowledge Editing

Jiaao Yu, Yijing Lin, Zhipeng Gao, Xuesong Qiu, Lanlan Rui


Abstract
Multimodal event extraction task aims to identify event types and arguments from visual and textual representations related to events. Due to the high cost of multimedia training data, previous methods mainly focused on weakly alignment of excellent unimodal encoders. However, they ignore the conflict between event understanding and image recognition, resulting in redundant feature perception affecting the understanding of multimodal events. In this paper, we propose a multimodal event extraction strategy with a multi-level redundant feature selection mechanism, which enhances the event understanding ability of multimodal large language models by leveraging knowledge editing techniques, and requires no additional parameter optimization work. Extensive experiments show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art (SOTA) baselines on the M2E2 benchmark. Compared with the highest baseline, we achieve a 34% improvement of precision on event extraction and a 11% improvement of F1 on argument extraction.
Anthology ID:
2025.emnlp-main.205
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Christos Christodoulopoulos, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Carolyn Rose, Violet Peng
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
4116–4124
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.emnlp-main.205/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Jiaao Yu, Yijing Lin, Zhipeng Gao, Xuesong Qiu, and Lanlan Rui. 2025. Multimedia Event Extraction with LLM Knowledge Editing. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 4116–4124, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Multimedia Event Extraction with LLM Knowledge Editing (Yu et al., EMNLP 2025)
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