End-to-End Learnable Psychiatric Scale Guided Risky Post Screening for Depression Detection on Social Media

Bichen Wang, Yuzhe Zi, Yixin Sun, Hao Yang, Yanyan Zhao, Bing Qin


Abstract
Detecting depression through users’ social media posting history is crucial for enabling timely intervention; however, irrelevant content within these posts negatively impacts detection performance. Thus, it is crucial to extract pertinent content from users’ complex posting history. Current methods utilize frozen screening models, which can miss critical information and limit overall performance due to isolated screening and detection processes. To address these limitations, we propose **E2-LPS** **E**nd-to-**E**nd **L**earnable **P**sychiatric Scale Guided Risky Post **S**creening Model) for jointly training our screening model, guided by psychiatric scales, alongside the detection model. We employ a straight-through estimator to enable a learnable end-to-end screening process and avoid the non-differentiability of the screening process. Experimental results show that E2-LPS outperforms several strong baseline methods, and qualitative analysis confirms that it better captures users’ mental states than others.
Anthology ID:
2025.emnlp-main.201
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Christos Christodoulopoulos, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Carolyn Rose, Violet Peng
Venue:
EMNLP
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
4054–4066
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.emnlp-main.201/
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Cite (ACL):
Bichen Wang, Yuzhe Zi, Yixin Sun, Hao Yang, Yanyan Zhao, and Bing Qin. 2025. End-to-End Learnable Psychiatric Scale Guided Risky Post Screening for Depression Detection on Social Media. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 4054–4066, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
End-to-End Learnable Psychiatric Scale Guided Risky Post Screening for Depression Detection on Social Media (Wang et al., EMNLP 2025)
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