A Text-Based Recommender System that Leverages Explicit Affective State Preferences

Tonmoy Hasan, Razvan Bunescu


Abstract
The affective attitude of liking a recommended item reflects just one category in a wide spectrum of affective phenomena that also includes emotions such as entranced or intrigued, moods such as cheerful or buoyant, as well as more fine-grained affective states, such as “pleasantly surprised by the conclusion”. In this paper, we introduce a novel recommendation task that can leverage a virtually unbounded range of affective states sought explicitly by the user in order to identify items that, upon consumption, are likely to induce those affective states. Correspondingly, we create a large dataset of user preferences containing expressions of fine-grained affective states that are mined from book reviews, and propose ACRec, a Transformer-based architecture that leverages such affective expressions as input. We then use the resulting dataset of affective states preferences, together with the linked users and their histories of book readings, ratings, and reviews, to train and evaluate multiple recommendation models on the task of matching recommended items with affective preferences. Experimental comparisons with a range of state-of-the-art baselines demonstrate ACRec’s superior ability to leverage explicit affective preferences.
Anthology ID:
2025.emnlp-main.1668
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Christos Christodoulopoulos, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Carolyn Rose, Violet Peng
Venue:
EMNLP
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
32839–32853
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.emnlp-main.1668/
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Cite (ACL):
Tonmoy Hasan and Razvan Bunescu. 2025. A Text-Based Recommender System that Leverages Explicit Affective State Preferences. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 32839–32853, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
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A Text-Based Recommender System that Leverages Explicit Affective State Preferences (Hasan & Bunescu, EMNLP 2025)
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