SHIFT: Selected Helpful Informative Frame for Video-guided Machine Translation

Boyu Guan, Chuang Han, Yining Zhang, Yupu Liang, Zhiyang Zhang, Yang Zhao, Chengqing Zong


Abstract
Video-guided Machine Translation (VMT) aims to improve translation quality by integrating contextual information from paired short video clips. Mainstream VMT approaches typically incorporate multimodal information by uniformly sampling frames from the input videos. However, this paradigm frequently incurs significant computational overhead and introduces redundant multimodal content, which degrades both efficiency and translation quality. To tackle these challenges, we propose SHIFT (Selected Helpful Informative Frame for Translation). It is a lightweight, plug-and-play framework designed for VMT with Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). SHIFT adaptively selects a single informative key frame when visual context is necessary; otherwise, it relies solely on textual input. This process is guided by a dedicated clustering module and a selector module. Experimental results demonstrate that SHIFT enhances the performance of MLLMs on the VMT task while simultaneously reducing computational cost, without sacrificing generalization ability. The code will be released upon acceptance.
Anthology ID:
2025.emnlp-main.161
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Christos Christodoulopoulos, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Carolyn Rose, Violet Peng
Venue:
EMNLP
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
3249–3267
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.emnlp-main.161/
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Cite (ACL):
Boyu Guan, Chuang Han, Yining Zhang, Yupu Liang, Zhiyang Zhang, Yang Zhao, and Chengqing Zong. 2025. SHIFT: Selected Helpful Informative Frame for Video-guided Machine Translation. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 3249–3267, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
SHIFT: Selected Helpful Informative Frame for Video-guided Machine Translation (Guan et al., EMNLP 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.emnlp-main.161.pdf
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