Analyzing values about gendered language reform in LLMs’ revisions

Jules Watson, Xi Wang, Raymond Liu, Suzanne Stevenson, Barend Beekhuizen


Abstract
Within the common LLM use case of text revision, we study LLMs’ revision of gendered role nouns (e.g., outdoorsperson/woman/man) and their justifications of such revisions. We evaluate their alignment with feminist and trans-inclusive language reforms for English. Drawing on insight from sociolinguistics, we further assess if LLMs are sensitive to the same contextual effects in the application of such reforms as people are, finding broad evidence of such effects. We discuss implications for value alignment.
Anthology ID:
2025.emnlp-main.1277
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Christos Christodoulopoulos, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Carolyn Rose, Violet Peng
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
25157–25172
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.emnlp-main.1277/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Jules Watson, Xi Wang, Raymond Liu, Suzanne Stevenson, and Barend Beekhuizen. 2025. Analyzing values about gendered language reform in LLMs’ revisions. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 25157–25172, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Analyzing values about gendered language reform in LLMs’ revisions (Watson et al., EMNLP 2025)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.emnlp-main.1277.pdf
Checklist:
 2025.emnlp-main.1277.checklist.pdf