@inproceedings{scarlatos-etal-2025-smart, title = "{SMART}: Simulated Students Aligned with Item Response Theory for Question Difficulty Prediction", author = "Scarlatos, Alexander and Fernandez, Nigel and Ormerod, Christopher and Lottridge, Susan and Lan, Andrew", editor = "Christodoulopoulos, Christos and Chakraborty, Tanmoy and Rose, Carolyn and Peng, Violet", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = nov, year = "2025", address = "Suzhou, China", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.emnlp-main.1274/", pages = "25082--25105", ISBN = "979-8-89176-332-6" }