VistaWise: Building Cost-Effective Agent with Cross-Modal Knowledge Graph for Minecraft
Honghao Fu, Junlong Ren, Qi Chai, Deheng Ye, Yujun Cai, Hao Wang
Abstract
Large language models (LLMs) have shown significant promise in embodied decision-making tasks within virtual open-world environments. Nonetheless, their performance is hindered by the absence of domain-specific knowledge. Methods that finetune on large-scale domain-specific data entail prohibitive development costs. This paper introduces VistaWise, a cost-effective agent framework that integrates cross-modal domain knowledge and finetunes a dedicated object detection model for visual analysis. It reduces the requirement for domain-specific training data from millions of samples to a few hundred. VistaWise integrates visual information and textual dependencies into a cross-modal knowledge graph (KG), enabling a comprehensive and accurate understanding of multimodal environments. We also equip the agent with a retrieval-based pooling strategy to extract task-related information from the KG, and a desktop-level skill library to support direct operation of the Minecraft desktop client via mouse and keyboard inputs. Experimental results demonstrate that VistaWise achieves state-of-the-art performance across various open-world tasks, highlighting its effectiveness in reducing development costs while enhancing agent performance.- Anthology ID:
- 2025.emnlp-main.1111
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
- Month:
- November
- Year:
- 2025
- Address:
- Suzhou, China
- Editors:
- Christos Christodoulopoulos, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Carolyn Rose, Violet Peng
- Venue:
- EMNLP
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 21895–21909
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.emnlp-main.1111/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Honghao Fu, Junlong Ren, Qi Chai, Deheng Ye, Yujun Cai, and Hao Wang. 2025. VistaWise: Building Cost-Effective Agent with Cross-Modal Knowledge Graph for Minecraft. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 21895–21909, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- VistaWise: Building Cost-Effective Agent with Cross-Modal Knowledge Graph for Minecraft (Fu et al., EMNLP 2025)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.emnlp-main.1111.pdf