LGA: LLM-GNN Aggregation for Temporal Evolution Attribute Graph Prediction

Feng Zhao, Ruoyu Chai, Kangzheng Liu, Xianggan Liu


Abstract
Temporal evolution attribute graph prediction, a key task in graph machine learning, aims to forecast the dynamic evolution of node attributes over time. While recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled their use in enhancing node representations for integration with Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), their potential to directly perform GNN-like aggregation and interaction remains underexplored. Furthermore, traditional approaches to initializing attribute embeddings often disregard structural semantics, limiting the provision of rich prior knowledge to GNNs. Current methods also primarily focus on 1-hop neighborhood aggregation, lacking the capability to capture complex structural interactions. To address these limitations, we propose a novel prediction framework that integrates structural information into attribute embeddings through the introduction of an attribute embedding loss. We design specialized prompts to enable LLMs to perform GNN-like aggregation and incorporate a relation-aware Graph Convolutional Network to effectively capture long-range and complex structural dependencies. Extensive experiments on multiple real-world datasets validate the effectiveness of our approach, demonstrating significant improvements in predictive performance over existing methods.
Anthology ID:
2025.emnlp-main.1058
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
November
Year:
2025
Address:
Suzhou, China
Editors:
Christos Christodoulopoulos, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Carolyn Rose, Violet Peng
Venue:
EMNLP
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
20929–20940
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.emnlp-main.1058/
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Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Feng Zhao, Ruoyu Chai, Kangzheng Liu, and Xianggan Liu. 2025. LGA: LLM-GNN Aggregation for Temporal Evolution Attribute Graph Prediction. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 20929–20940, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
LGA: LLM-GNN Aggregation for Temporal Evolution Attribute Graph Prediction (Zhao et al., EMNLP 2025)
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