DistaLs: a Comprehensive Collection of Language Distance Measures
Rob Van Der Goot, Esther Ploeger, Verena Blaschke, Tanja Samardzic
Abstract
Languages vary along a wide variety of dimensions. In Natural Language Processing (NLP), it is useful to know how “distant” languages are from each other, so that we can inform NLP models about these differences or predict good transfer languages. Furthermore, it can inform us about how diverse language samples are. However, there are many different perspectives on how distances across languages could be measured, and previous work has predominantly focused on either intuition or a single type of distance, like genealogical or typological distance. Therefore, we propose DistaLs, a toolkit that is designed to provide users with easy access to a wide variety of language distance measures. We also propose a filtered subset, which contains less redundant and more reliable features. DistaLs is designed to be accessible for a variety of use cases, and offers a Python, CLI, and web interface. It is easily updateable, and available as a pip package. Finally, we provide a case-study in which we use DistaLs to measure correlations of distance measures with performance on four different morphosyntactic tasks.- Anthology ID:
- 2025.emnlp-demos.23
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations
- Month:
- November
- Year:
- 2025
- Address:
- Suzhou, China
- Editors:
- Ivan Habernal, Peter Schulam, Jörg Tiedemann
- Venue:
- EMNLP
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 307–318
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.emnlp-demos.23/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Rob Van Der Goot, Esther Ploeger, Verena Blaschke, and Tanja Samardzic. 2025. DistaLs: a Comprehensive Collection of Language Distance Measures. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations, pages 307–318, Suzhou, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- DistaLs: a Comprehensive Collection of Language Distance Measures (Goot et al., EMNLP 2025)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.emnlp-demos.23.pdf