@inproceedings{maiga-etal-2025-error,
    title = "Error Detection in Medical Note through Multi Agent Debate",
    author = "Maiga, Abdine  and
      Shah, Anoop  and
      Yilmaz, Emine",
    editor = "Demner-Fushman, Dina  and
      Ananiadou, Sophia  and
      Miwa, Makoto  and
      Tsujii, Junichi",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 24th Workshop on Biomedical Language Processing",
    month = aug,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Viena, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.bionlp-1.12/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bionlp-1.12",
    pages = "124--135",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-275-6",
    abstract = "Large Language Models (LLMs) have approached human-level performance in text generation and summarization, yet their application in clinical settings remains constrained by potential inaccuracies that could lead to serious consequences. This work addresses the critical safety weaknesses in medical documentation systems by focusing on detecting subtle errors that require specialized medical expertise. We introduce a novel multi-agent debating framework that achieves 78.8{\%} accuracy on medical error detection, significantly outperforming both single-agent approaches and previous multi-agent systems. Our framework leverages specialized LLM agents with asymmetric access to complementary medical knowledge sources (Mayo Clinic and WebMD), engaging them in structured debate to identify inaccuracies in clinical notes. A judge agent evaluates these arguments based solely on their medical reasoning quality, with agent-specific performance metrics incorporated as feedback for developing situation-specific trust models."
}