@inproceedings{johnson-etal-2025-predicting, title = "Predicting and Evaluating Item Responses Using Machine Learning, Text Embeddings, and {LLM}s", author = "Johnson, Evelyn and Wei, Hsin-Ro and Wu, Tong and Liu, Huan", editor = "Wilson, Joshua and Ormerod, Christopher and Beiting Parrish, Magdalen", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Works in Progress", month = oct, year = "2025", address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh, Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States", publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)", url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2025.aimecon-wip.8/", pages = "66--70", ISBN = "979-8-218-84229-1" }