@inproceedings{kay-2000-guides,
    title = "Guides and Oracles for Linear-Time Parsing",
    author = "Kay, Martin",
    editor = "Lavelli, Alberto  and
      Carroll, John  and
      Berwick, Robert C.  and
      Bunt, Harry C.  and
      Carpenter, Bob  and
      Carroll, John  and
      Church, Ken  and
      Johnson, Mark  and
      Joshi, Aravind  and
      Kaplan, Ronald  and
      Kay, Martin  and
      Lang, Bernard  and
      Lavie, Alon  and
      Nijholt, Anton  and
      Samuelsson, Christer  and
      Steedman, Mark  and
      Stock, Oliviero  and
      Tanaka, Hozumi  and
      Tomita, Masaru  and
      Uszkoreit, Hans  and
      Vijay-Shanker, K.  and
      Weir, David  and
      Wiren, Mats",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Parsing Technologies",
    month = feb # " 23-25",
    year = "2000",
    address = "Trento, Italy",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-emnlp/2000.iwpt-1.3/",
    pages = "6--10",
    abstract = "If chart parsing is taken to include the process of reading out solutions one by one, then it has exponential complexity. The stratagem of separating read-out from chart construction can also be applied to other kinds of parser, in particular, to left-comer parsers that use early composition. When a limit is placed on the size of the stack in such a parser, it becomes context-free equivalent. However, it is not practical to profit directly from this observation because of the large state sets that are involved in otherwise ordinary situations. It may be possible to overcome these problems by means of a guide constructed from a weakened version of the initial grammar."
}