Ding Pan


2026

Existing Chinese preference datasets suffer from limited scale, restricted domain coverage, and insufficiently rigorous data validation. Human annotation significantly limits the scalability of human preference datasets. As a result, Chinese Alignment and Chinese Reward Models (CRM) have not yet been thoroughly explored. To address these challenges, we design an LLM-based data annotation pipeline with no human intervention. Based on this pipeline, we curate COIG-P (Chinese Open Instruction Generalist - Preference), a high-quality, large-scale Chinese preference dataset consisting of 1M Chinese preference pairs and 92k carefully curated Chinese queries across diverse domains, including Chat, Coding, Maths, and others. We conduct experiments to verify the quality of COIG-P from two perspectives. (1) COIG-P brings significant performance improvements for the Qwen2/2.5 and Infinity-Instruct model series on AlignBench through DPO, with gains ranging from 2% to 12%. Furthermore, it significantly outperforms other existing Chinese preference datasets. (2) We train an 8B-sized CRM and manually annotate a Chinese Reward Benchmark (CRBench). Our CRM demonstrates robust scoring ability on CRBench. In addition, in practical data construction experiments, the quality of the data constructed by our CRM is comparable to that produced by GPT-4o.