Semantic Change Characterization with LLMs using Rhetorics

Jáder Martins Camboim de Sá, Jooyoung Lee, Marcos Da Silveira, Cedric Pruski


Abstract
Languages continually evolve in response to societal events, resulting in new terms and shifts in meanings. These changes have significant implications for computer applications, including automatic translation and chatbots, making it essential to characterize them accurately. The recent development of LLMs has notably advanced natural language understanding, particularly in sense inference and reasoning. In this paper, we investigate the potential of LLMs in characterizing three types of semantic change: dimension, relation, and orientation. We achieve this by combining LLMs’ Chain-of-Thought with rhetorical devices and conducting an experimental assessment of our approach using newly created datasets. Our results highlight the effectiveness of LLMs in capturing and analyzing semantic changes, providing valuable insights to improve computational linguistic applications.
Anthology ID:
2026.lchange-1.9
Volume:
The Proceedings for the 6th International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Language Change (LChange’26)
Month:
March
Year:
2026
Address:
Rabat, Morocco
Editors:
Nina Tahmasebi, Pierluigi Cassotti, Syrielle Montariol, Andrey Kutuzov, Netta Huebscher, Elena Spaziani, Naomi Baes
Venue:
LChange
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
110–123
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.lchange-1.9/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Jáder Martins Camboim de Sá, Jooyoung Lee, Marcos Da Silveira, and Cedric Pruski. 2026. Semantic Change Characterization with LLMs using Rhetorics. In The Proceedings for the 6th International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Language Change (LChange’26), pages 110–123, Rabat, Morocco. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Semantic Change Characterization with LLMs using Rhetorics (de Sá et al., LChange 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.lchange-1.9.pdf