Transparent Semantic Change Detection with Dependency-Based Profiles
Bach Phan Tat, Kris Heylen, Dirk Geeraerts, Stefano De Pascale, Dirk Speelman
Abstract
Most modern computational approaches to lexical semantic change detection (LSC) rely on embedding-based distributional word representations with neural networks. Despite the strong performance on LSC benchmarks, they are often opaque. We investigate an alternative method which relies purely on dependency co-occurrence patterns of words. We demonstrate that it is effective for semantic change detection and even outperforms a number of distributional semantic models. We provide an in-depth quantitative and qualitative analysis of the predictions, showing that they are plausible and interpretable.- Anthology ID:
- 2026.lchange-1.8
- Volume:
- The Proceedings for the 6th International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Language Change (LChange’26)
- Month:
- March
- Year:
- 2026
- Address:
- Rabat, Morocco
- Editors:
- Nina Tahmasebi, Pierluigi Cassotti, Syrielle Montariol, Andrey Kutuzov, Netta Huebscher, Elena Spaziani, Naomi Baes
- Venue:
- LChange
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 97–109
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.lchange-1.8/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Bach Phan Tat, Kris Heylen, Dirk Geeraerts, Stefano De Pascale, and Dirk Speelman. 2026. Transparent Semantic Change Detection with Dependency-Based Profiles. In The Proceedings for the 6th International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Language Change (LChange’26), pages 97–109, Rabat, Morocco. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- Transparent Semantic Change Detection with Dependency-Based Profiles (Tat et al., LChange 2026)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.lchange-1.8.pdf