WebNovelBench: Placing LLM Novelists on the Web Novel Distribution

Liangtao Lin, Jun Zheng, Haidong Wang


Abstract
Robustly evaluating the long-form storytelling capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) remains a significant challenge, as existing benchmarks often lack the necessary scale, diversity, or objective measures. To address this, we introduce WebNovelBench, a novel benchmark specifically designed for evaluating long-form novel generation. WebNovelBench leverages a large-scale dataset of over 4,000 Chinese web novels, framing evaluation as a synopsis-to-story generation task. We propose a multi-faceted framework encompassing eight narrative quality dimensions, assessed automatically via an LLM-as-Judge approach. Scores are aggregated using Principal Component Analysis and mapped to a percentile rank against human-authored works. Our experiments demonstrate that WebNovelBench effectively differentiates between human-written masterpieces, popular web novels, and LLM-generated content. We provide a comprehensive analysis of 24 state-of-the-art LLMs, ranking their storytelling abilities and offering insights for future development. This benchmark provides a scalable, replicable, and data-driven methodology for assessing and advancing LLM-driven narrative generation.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-eacl.94
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2026
Month:
March
Year:
2026
Address:
Rabat, Morocco
Editors:
Vera Demberg, Kentaro Inui, Lluís Marquez
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1828–1847
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.findings-eacl.94/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Liangtao Lin, Jun Zheng, and Haidong Wang. 2026. WebNovelBench: Placing LLM Novelists on the Web Novel Distribution. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2026, pages 1828–1847, Rabat, Morocco. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
WebNovelBench: Placing LLM Novelists on the Web Novel Distribution (Lin et al., Findings 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.findings-eacl.94.pdf
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