LARA: LLM-based Agile Power Distribution Network Restoration from Disastrous Events

Jishnu Warrier, Heqing Huang, Yuzhang Lin, Sai Qian Zhang


Abstract
Restoring power distribution networks after disruptions demands rapid, reliable coordination across repair crews, mobile power sources, and switching actions under strict constraints. Classical optimization yields high-quality plans but can be slow, while reinforcement learning often requires feeder-specific training and careful reward shaping. We recast restoration as language-conditioned planning: a large language model generates high-level restoration plans over a compact pre-validated catalogue of feasible actions. This constrained generation design makes decisions reliably, scalably, and interpretably, and allows for real-time human-in-the-loop decision-making while requiring no topology-specific setup or retraining. Our method achieves near-mixed-integer-linear programming performance on the IEEE 13-node standard power distribution feeder and outperforms a time-capped MILP solver on the IEEE 33-node standard feeder by around 13%, while using less than 1% of its wall-clock runtime.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-eacl.321
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2026
Month:
March
Year:
2026
Address:
Rabat, Morocco
Editors:
Vera Demberg, Kentaro Inui, Lluís Marquez
Venue:
Findings
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
6108–6116
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.findings-eacl.321/
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Cite (ACL):
Jishnu Warrier, Heqing Huang, Yuzhang Lin, and Sai Qian Zhang. 2026. LARA: LLM-based Agile Power Distribution Network Restoration from Disastrous Events. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2026, pages 6108–6116, Rabat, Morocco. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
LARA: LLM-based Agile Power Distribution Network Restoration from Disastrous Events (Warrier et al., Findings 2026)
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