ORSO QGen: Odds-Ratio Steerable Optimization for Controlling Question Generation
Andreea Dutulescu, Stefan Ruseti, Mihai Dascalu, Danielle S McNamara
Abstract
Question generation plays an important role in educational applications, enabling automated assessment and reading comprehension support. Attribute-controlled question generation aims to produce questions that fit predefined characteristics such as difficulty, focus, or coverage. Existing methods predominantly rely on supervised fine-tuning, which often fails to impose a strong adherence to attribute values, resulting in weak coupling between prompt specifications and model outputs. We introduce Odds-Ratio Steerable Optimization (ORSO), a framework designed to enhance attribute sensitivity in question generation models. Building upon preference-based learning techniques without requiring human-curated preference sets, ORSO employs input-level perturbations to create contrastive training signals. Empirical evaluations on both exhaustive and expert-validated attribute configurations indicate that ORSO performs better in enforcing attribute conformity while maintaining output quality. These results argue for the benefits of explicit attribute-aware optimization in controllable question generation tasks.- Anthology ID:
- 2026.findings-eacl.277
- Volume:
- Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2026
- Month:
- March
- Year:
- 2026
- Address:
- Rabat, Morocco
- Editors:
- Vera Demberg, Kentaro Inui, Lluís Marquez
- Venue:
- Findings
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 5248–5259
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.findings-eacl.277/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Andreea Dutulescu, Stefan Ruseti, Mihai Dascalu, and Danielle S McNamara. 2026. ORSO QGen: Odds-Ratio Steerable Optimization for Controlling Question Generation. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2026, pages 5248–5259, Rabat, Morocco. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- ORSO QGen: Odds-Ratio Steerable Optimization for Controlling Question Generation (Dutulescu et al., Findings 2026)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.findings-eacl.277.pdf