Who You Are, What You Say: Intra- and Inter- Context Personality for Emotion Recognition in Conversation

Tazeek Bin Abdur Rakib, Lay-Ki Soon, Wern Han Lim


Abstract
Emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) requires understanding both contextual dependencies and speaker-specific cues. Existing approaches often treat conversation context as a single representation or encode speaker identity shallowly, limiting their ability to capture fine-grained emotional dynamics. We propose PERC, a personality-aware ERC framework that (1) segregates conversational context into intra- and inter-speaker components, (2) models static or dynamic personality traits to represent stable and evolving speaker dispositions, and (3) performs contrastive cross-alignment between intra–intra and inter–inter representations to enforce contextual and personality consistency. Experiments on three ERC benchmarks show that PERC achieves new state-of-the-art performance, improving weighted F1 by up to 2.74% over non-LLM methods and 0.98% over recent LLM-based methods. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of integrating context segregation, personality modeling, and contrastive alignment for emotion reasoning in dialogue.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-eacl.172
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2026
Month:
March
Year:
2026
Address:
Rabat, Morocco
Editors:
Vera Demberg, Kentaro Inui, Lluís Marquez
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Findings
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
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Pages:
3293–3308
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.findings-eacl.172/
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Cite (ACL):
Tazeek Bin Abdur Rakib, Lay-Ki Soon, and Wern Han Lim. 2026. Who You Are, What You Say: Intra- and Inter- Context Personality for Emotion Recognition in Conversation. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2026, pages 3293–3308, Rabat, Morocco. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Who You Are, What You Say: Intra- and Inter- Context Personality for Emotion Recognition in Conversation (Abdur Rakib et al., Findings 2026)
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