Persona Switch: Mixing Distinct Perspectives in Decoding Time

Junseok Kim, Nakyeong Yang, Kyomin Jung


Abstract
Role-play prompting is known to steer the behavior of language models by injecting a persona into the prompt, improving their zero-shot reasoning capabilities. However, such improvements are inconsistent across different tasks or instances. This inconsistency suggests that zero-shot and role-play prompting may offer complementary strengths rather than one being universally superior. Building on this insight, we propose **Persona Switch**, a novel decoding method that dynamically combines the benefits of both prompting strategies. Our method proceeds step-by-step, selecting the better output between zero-shot and role-play prompting at each step by comparing their output confidence, as measured by the logit gap. Experiments with widely-used LLMs demonstrate that Persona Switch consistently outperforms competitive baselines, achieving up to 5.13% accuracy improvement. Furthermore, we show that output confidence serves as an informative measure for selecting the more reliable output.
Anthology ID:
2026.findings-eacl.101
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2026
Month:
March
Year:
2026
Address:
Rabat, Morocco
Editors:
Vera Demberg, Kentaro Inui, Lluís Marquez
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1955–1967
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.findings-eacl.101/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Junseok Kim, Nakyeong Yang, and Kyomin Jung. 2026. Persona Switch: Mixing Distinct Perspectives in Decoding Time. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2026, pages 1955–1967, Rabat, Morocco. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Persona Switch: Mixing Distinct Perspectives in Decoding Time (Kim et al., Findings 2026)
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