Towards Singable Lyrics Translation Using Large Language Models

Liu Hanze, Yusuke Sakai, Taro Watanabe


Abstract
Lyrics translation must account for rhythm, rhyme, and singability in the translated lyrics. In this study, we focus on singability and investigate effective prompting methods for translating singable lyrics, including verification-guided and multi-round prompting, applied to large language models. First, we curate a multilingual lyrics translation dataset covering a total of six language directions across Chinese, Japanese, and English. Next, we evaluate seven prompting strategies, with instruction complexity increasing incrementally. The results show that multi-prompt strategies improve singability-related aspects, such as rhythmic alignment and phonological naturalness, compared to naive translation. Furthermore, human evaluations using songs created from translated lyrics suggest that moderately complex prompting strategies improve singable naturalness, while more complex strategies contribute to greater stability in perceived quality.
Anthology ID:
2026.eacl-srw.42
Volume:
Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 4: Student Research Workshop)
Month:
March
Year:
2026
Address:
Rabat, Morocco
Editors:
Selene Baez Santamaria, Sai Ashish Somayajula, Atsuki Yamaguchi
Venue:
EACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
544–554
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.eacl-srw.42/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Liu Hanze, Yusuke Sakai, and Taro Watanabe. 2026. Towards Singable Lyrics Translation Using Large Language Models. In Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 4: Student Research Workshop), pages 544–554, Rabat, Morocco. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Towards Singable Lyrics Translation Using Large Language Models (Hanze et al., EACL 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.eacl-srw.42.pdf