In-Image Machine Translation. A Preliminary Modular Approach

Sergio Gomez Gonzalez, Miguel Domingo, Francisco Casacuberta


Abstract
In-image machine translation is a sub-task of Image-Based Machine Translation that aims to substitute text embedded in images with its translation into another language. In the current work, we define a simple task with a synthetic dataset based on rendering parallel text over a plain background. Furthermore, we experiment with different optical character recognition, machine translation and image synthesis models to include in our ensemble. Then, we present our cascade approach as a pipeline that obtains the transcript of the original image, translates it, and generates a new image (image synthesis) similar to the original one. Finally, we compare the performance of our approach with several current state-of-the-art models, including an end-to-end approach, demonstrating its competitiveness.
Anthology ID:
2026.eacl-srw.38
Volume:
Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 4: Student Research Workshop)
Month:
March
Year:
2026
Address:
Rabat, Morocco
Editors:
Selene Baez Santamaria, Sai Ashish Somayajula, Atsuki Yamaguchi
Venue:
EACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
502–513
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.eacl-srw.38/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Sergio Gomez Gonzalez, Miguel Domingo, and Francisco Casacuberta. 2026. In-Image Machine Translation. A Preliminary Modular Approach. In Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 4: Student Research Workshop), pages 502–513, Rabat, Morocco. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
In-Image Machine Translation. A Preliminary Modular Approach (Gonzalez et al., EACL 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.eacl-srw.38.pdf