Document-Level Zero-Shot Relation Extraction with Entity Side Information

Mohan Raj, Lay-Ki Soon, Huey Fang Ong, Bhawani Selvaretnam


Abstract
Document-Level Zero-Shot Relation Extraction (DocZSRE) aims to predict unseen relation labels in text documents without prior training on specific relations. Existing approaches rely on Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate synthetic data for unseen labels, which poses challenges for low-resource languages like Malaysian English. These challenges include the incorporation of local linguistic nuances and the risk of factual inaccuracies in LLM-generated data. This paper introduces Document-Level Zero-Shot Relation Extraction with Entity Side Information (DocZSRE-SI) to address limitations in the existing DocZSRE approach. The DocZSRE-SI framework leverages Entity Side Information, such as Entity Mention Descriptions and Entity Mention Hypernyms, to perform ZSRE without depending on LLM-generated synthetic data. The proposed low-complexity model achieves an average improvement of 11.6% in the macro F1-Score compared to baseline models and existing benchmarks. By utilising Entity Side Information, DocZSRE-SI offers a robust and efficient alternative to error-prone, LLM-based methods, demonstrating significant advancements in handling low-resource languages and linguistic diversity in relation extraction tasks. This research provides a scalable and reliable solution for ZSRE, particularly in contexts like Malaysian English news articles, where traditional LLM-based approaches fall short.
Anthology ID:
2026.eacl-long.216
Volume:
Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
March
Year:
2026
Address:
Rabat, Morocco
Editors:
Vera Demberg, Kentaro Inui, Lluís Marquez
Venue:
EACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
4670–4680
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.eacl-long.216/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Mohan Raj, Lay-Ki Soon, Huey Fang Ong, and Bhawani Selvaretnam. 2026. Document-Level Zero-Shot Relation Extraction with Entity Side Information. In Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 4670–4680, Rabat, Morocco. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Document-Level Zero-Shot Relation Extraction with Entity Side Information (Raj et al., EACL 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.eacl-long.216.pdf