FAID: Fine-grained AI-generated Text Detection using Multi-task Auxiliary and Multi-level Contrastive Learning

Minh Ngoc Ta, Dong Cao Van, Duc-Anh Hoang, Minh Le-Anh, Truong Nguyen, My Anh Tran Nguyen, Yuxia Wang, Preslav Nakov, Dinh Viet Sang


Abstract
The growing collaboration between humans and AI models in generative tasks has introduced new challenges in distinguishing between *human-written*, *LLM-generated*, and *human-LLM collaborative* texts. In this work, we collect a multilingual, multi-domain, multi-generator dataset *FAIDSet*. We further introduce a fine-grained detection framework *FAID* to classify text into these three categories, and also to identify the underlying LLM family of the generator. Unlike existing binary classifiers, FAID is built to capture both authorship and model-specific characteristics. Our method combines multi-level contrastive learning with multi-task auxiliary classification to learn subtle stylistic cues. By modeling LLM families as distinct stylistic entities, we incorporate an adaptation to address distributional shifts without retraining for unseen data. Our experimental results demonstrate that FAID outperforms several baselines, particularly enhancing the generalization accuracy on unseen domains and new LLMs, thus offering a potential solution for improving transparency and accountability in AI-assisted writing. Our data and code are available at [https://github.com/mbzuai-nlp/FAID](https://github.com/mbzuai-nlp/FAID)
Anthology ID:
2026.eacl-long.151
Volume:
Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
March
Year:
2026
Address:
Rabat, Morocco
Editors:
Vera Demberg, Kentaro Inui, Lluís Marquez
Venue:
EACL
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
3275–3296
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.eacl-long.151/
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Cite (ACL):
Minh Ngoc Ta, Dong Cao Van, Duc-Anh Hoang, Minh Le-Anh, Truong Nguyen, My Anh Tran Nguyen, Yuxia Wang, Preslav Nakov, and Dinh Viet Sang. 2026. FAID: Fine-grained AI-generated Text Detection using Multi-task Auxiliary and Multi-level Contrastive Learning. In Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 3275–3296, Rabat, Morocco. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
FAID: Fine-grained AI-generated Text Detection using Multi-task Auxiliary and Multi-level Contrastive Learning (Ta et al., EACL 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.eacl-long.151.pdf