Decoding the Market’s Pulse: Context-Enriched Agentic Retrieval Augmented Generation for Predicting Post-Earnings Price Shocks

Chenhui Li, Weihai Lu


Abstract
Accurately forecasting large stock price movements after corporate earnings announcements is a longstanding challenge. Existing methods–sentiment lexicons, fine-tuned encoders, and standalone LLMs–often **lack temporal-causal reasoning** and are prone to **narrative bias**, echoing overly optimistic managerial tone. We introduce **Context-Enriched Agentic RAG (CARAG)**, a retrieval-augmented framework that deploys a team of cooperative LLM agents, each specializing in a distinct analytical task: evaluating historical performance, assessing the credibility of guidance, or benchmarking against peers.Agents retrieve structured evidence from a Causal-Temporal Knowledge Graph (CTKG) built from financial statements and earnings calls, enabling grounded, context-rich reasoning. This design mitigates LLM hallucinations and produces more objective predictions.Without task-specific training, our system achieves state-of-the-art zero-shot performance across NASDAQ, NYSE, and MAEC datasets, outperforming both larger LLMs and fine-tuned models in macro-F1, MCC, and Sharpe, beating market benchmarks (S P 500 and Nasdaq) for the same forecasting horizon. Code, datasets, prompts, and implementation details are included in the supplementary material to ensure full reproducibility.
Anthology ID:
2026.eacl-long.141
Volume:
Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
March
Year:
2026
Address:
Rabat, Morocco
Editors:
Vera Demberg, Kentaro Inui, Lluís Marquez
Venue:
EACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
3055–3073
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.eacl-long.141/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Chenhui Li and Weihai Lu. 2026. Decoding the Market’s Pulse: Context-Enriched Agentic Retrieval Augmented Generation for Predicting Post-Earnings Price Shocks. In Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 3055–3073, Rabat, Morocco. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Decoding the Market’s Pulse: Context-Enriched Agentic Retrieval Augmented Generation for Predicting Post-Earnings Price Shocks (Li & Lu, EACL 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.eacl-long.141.pdf