DisGraph-RP: Graph-Augmented Temporal Modeling with Aspect-Based Contrastive Encoding of Discharge Summary for Readmission Prediction
Sudeshna Jana, Tirthankar Dasgupta, Manjira Sinha, Pabitra Mitra
Abstract
Predicting hospital readmissions is a critical clinical task with substantial implications for patient outcomes and healthcare cost management. We propose DisGraph-RP, a graph-augmented temporal modeling framework that integrates structured discourse-aware text representation with cross-admission relational reasoning. Our approach introduces a Section-Aware Contrastive Encoder that leverages section segmentation and aspect-based supervision to produce fine-grained representations of discharge summaries. These representations are then composed over time using a Graph-Based temporal module that encodes inter-visit dependencies through learned edge relations, enabling the model to capture disease progression, treatment history, and recurrent risk signals. Experiments on multiple real-world datasets demonstrate that DisGraph-RP achieves significant improvements over strong baselines, including transformer-based clinical models and prompting-based LLM approaches. Our findings highlight the importance of combining discourse-informed text encoding with temporal graph reasoning for robust clinical outcome prediction.- Anthology ID:
- 2026.eacl-industry.59
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 5: Industry Track)
- Month:
- March
- Year:
- 2026
- Address:
- Rabat, Morocco
- Editors:
- Yevgen Matusevych, Gülşen Eryiğit, Nikolaos Aletras
- Venue:
- EACL
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 801–812
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.eacl-industry.59/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Sudeshna Jana, Tirthankar Dasgupta, Manjira Sinha, and Pabitra Mitra. 2026. DisGraph-RP: Graph-Augmented Temporal Modeling with Aspect-Based Contrastive Encoding of Discharge Summary for Readmission Prediction. In Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 5: Industry Track), pages 801–812, Rabat, Morocco. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- DisGraph-RP: Graph-Augmented Temporal Modeling with Aspect-Based Contrastive Encoding of Discharge Summary for Readmission Prediction (Jana et al., EACL 2026)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.eacl-industry.59.pdf