DisGraph-RP: Graph-Augmented Temporal Modeling with Aspect-Based Contrastive Encoding of Discharge Summary for Readmission Prediction

Sudeshna Jana, Tirthankar Dasgupta, Manjira Sinha, Pabitra Mitra


Abstract
Predicting hospital readmissions is a critical clinical task with substantial implications for patient outcomes and healthcare cost management. We propose DisGraph-RP, a graph-augmented temporal modeling framework that integrates structured discourse-aware text representation with cross-admission relational reasoning. Our approach introduces a Section-Aware Contrastive Encoder that leverages section segmentation and aspect-based supervision to produce fine-grained representations of discharge summaries. These representations are then composed over time using a Graph-Based temporal module that encodes inter-visit dependencies through learned edge relations, enabling the model to capture disease progression, treatment history, and recurrent risk signals. Experiments on multiple real-world datasets demonstrate that DisGraph-RP achieves significant improvements over strong baselines, including transformer-based clinical models and prompting-based LLM approaches. Our findings highlight the importance of combining discourse-informed text encoding with temporal graph reasoning for robust clinical outcome prediction.
Anthology ID:
2026.eacl-industry.59
Volume:
Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 5: Industry Track)
Month:
March
Year:
2026
Address:
Rabat, Morocco
Editors:
Yevgen Matusevych, Gülşen Eryiğit, Nikolaos Aletras
Venue:
EACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
801–812
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.eacl-industry.59/
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Cite (ACL):
Sudeshna Jana, Tirthankar Dasgupta, Manjira Sinha, and Pabitra Mitra. 2026. DisGraph-RP: Graph-Augmented Temporal Modeling with Aspect-Based Contrastive Encoding of Discharge Summary for Readmission Prediction. In Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 5: Industry Track), pages 801–812, Rabat, Morocco. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
DisGraph-RP: Graph-Augmented Temporal Modeling with Aspect-Based Contrastive Encoding of Discharge Summary for Readmission Prediction (Jana et al., EACL 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.eacl-industry.59.pdf