BornoDrishti: Leveraging Vision Encoders and Domain-Adaptive Learning for Bangla OCR on Diverse Documents

S M Jishanul Islam, Md Mehedi Hasan, Masbul Haider Ovi, Akm Shahariar Azad Rabby, Fuad Rahman


Abstract
OCR for Bangla scripts remains a challenging problem, with existing solutions limited to single-domain processing. Current approaches lack a unified vision encoder that can understand diverse Bangla script variations, hindering practical deployment. We present BornoDrishti, the first unified OCR system based on the vision transformer that accurately recognizes both printed and handwritten Bangla scripts within a single model. Our approach introduces a novel domain objective that enables the model to learn domain-invariant representations while preserving script-specific features, eliminating the need for separate domain experts. BornoDrishti achieves competitive accuracy across both domains, setting state-of-the-art performance for printed scripts and demonstrating that a single unified model can match or exceed specialized uni-domain systems. We evaluate our model against state-of-the-art domain-specific and cross-domain OCR systems. This work establishes a foundation for advancing practical applications by using a unified multi-domain OCR system for complex Bangla scripts.
Anthology ID:
2026.eacl-industry.20
Volume:
Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 5: Industry Track)
Month:
March
Year:
2026
Address:
Rabat, Morocco
Editors:
Yevgen Matusevych, Gülşen Eryiğit, Nikolaos Aletras
Venue:
EACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
278–286
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.eacl-industry.20/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
S M Jishanul Islam, Md Mehedi Hasan, Masbul Haider Ovi, Akm Shahariar Azad Rabby, and Fuad Rahman. 2026. BornoDrishti: Leveraging Vision Encoders and Domain-Adaptive Learning for Bangla OCR on Diverse Documents. In Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 5: Industry Track), pages 278–286, Rabat, Morocco. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
BornoDrishti: Leveraging Vision Encoders and Domain-Adaptive Learning for Bangla OCR on Diverse Documents (Islam et al., EACL 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.eacl-industry.20.pdf