Fact Finder - Enhancing Domain Expertise of Large Language Models by Incorporating Knowledge Graphs

Daniel Steinigen, Roman Teucher, Timm Heine Ruland, Max Rudat, Nicolas Flores-Herr, Peter Fischer, Nikola Milosevic, Christopher Schymura, Angelo Ziletti


Abstract
Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have showcased their proficiency in answering natural language queries. However, their effectiveness is hindered by limited domain-specific knowledge, raising concerns about the reliability of their responses. We introduce a hybrid system that augments LLMs with domain-specific knowledge graphs (KGs), thereby aiming to enhance factual correctness using a KG-based retrieval approach. We focus on a medical KG to demonstrate our methodology, which includes (1) pre-processing, (2) Cypher query generation, (3) Cypher query processing, (4) KG retrieval, and (5) LLM-enhanced response generation. We evaluate our system on a curated dataset of 69 samples, achieving a precision of 78% in retrieving correct KG nodes. Our findings indicate that the hybrid system surpasses a standalone LLM in accuracy and completeness, as verified by an LLM-as-a-Judge evaluation method. This positions the system as a promising tool for applications that demand factual correctness and completeness, such as target identification — a critical process in pinpointing biological entities for disease treatment or crop enhancement. Moreover, its intuitive search interface and ability to provide accurate responses within seconds make it well-suited for time-sensitive, precision-focused research contexts. We publish the source code together with the dataset and the prompt templates used.
Anthology ID:
2026.eacl-demo.8
Volume:
Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 3: System Demonstrations)
Month:
March
Year:
2026
Address:
Rabat, Marocco
Editors:
Danilo Croce, Jochen Leidner, Nafise Sadat Moosavi
Venue:
EACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
101–110
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.eacl-demo.8/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Daniel Steinigen, Roman Teucher, Timm Heine Ruland, Max Rudat, Nicolas Flores-Herr, Peter Fischer, Nikola Milosevic, Christopher Schymura, and Angelo Ziletti. 2026. Fact Finder - Enhancing Domain Expertise of Large Language Models by Incorporating Knowledge Graphs. In Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 3: System Demonstrations), pages 101–110, Rabat, Marocco. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Fact Finder - Enhancing Domain Expertise of Large Language Models by Incorporating Knowledge Graphs (Steinigen et al., EACL 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.eacl-demo.8.pdf