A Virtual Assistant for Architectural Design in a VR Environment

Ander Salaberria, Oier Ijurco, Markel Ferro, Jiayuan Wang, Iñigo Vilá Muñoz, Roberto de Ioris, Jeremy Barnes, Oier Lopez De Lacalle


Abstract
Architectural design relies on 3D modeling procedures, generally carried out in Building Information Modeling (BIM) formats. In this setting, architects and designers collaborate on building designs, iterating over many possible versions until a final design is agreed upon. However, this iteration is complicated by the fact that any changes need to be made by manually introducing changes to the complex BIM files, which lengthens the design process and makes it difficult to quickly prototype changes. To speed up prototyping, we propose VR-Arch, a virtual assistant that allows users to interact with the BIM file in a virtual reality (VR) environment. This framework enables users to 1) make changes directly in the VR environment, 2) make complex queries about the BIM, and 3) combine these to perform more complex actions. All of this is done via voice commands and processed through a ReAct-based agentic system that selects appropriate tools depending on the query context.This multi-tool approach enables real-time, contextualized interaction through natural language, allowing for a faster and more natural prototyping experience.
Anthology ID:
2026.eacl-demo.38
Volume:
Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 3: System Demonstrations)
Month:
March
Year:
2026
Address:
Rabat, Marocco
Editors:
Danilo Croce, Jochen Leidner, Nafise Sadat Moosavi
Venue:
EACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
550–562
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.eacl-demo.38/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ander Salaberria, Oier Ijurco, Markel Ferro, Jiayuan Wang, Iñigo Vilá Muñoz, Roberto de Ioris, Jeremy Barnes, and Oier Lopez De Lacalle. 2026. A Virtual Assistant for Architectural Design in a VR Environment. In Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 3: System Demonstrations), pages 550–562, Rabat, Marocco. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
A Virtual Assistant for Architectural Design in a VR Environment (Salaberria et al., EACL 2026)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-eacl/2026.eacl-demo.38.pdf