Structured Summaries for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Portuguese-Language Consumer Complaints

Rafael Sant'Ana, Pedro Garcia, Luis A. Duarte, Mariana O. Silva, Adriano C. M. Pereira, Gisele L. Pappa


Abstract
Dense retrieval is a critical component of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems and is highly sensitive to document representations. In consumer complaint settings, raw interaction texts are often lengthy and noisy, which limits retrieval effectiveness. This paper investigates whether schema-guided structured summaries can improve dense retrieval in RAG. We compare embeddings derived from raw interaction texts and from LLM-generated structured summaries in a controlled evaluation on Portuguese-language consumer complaints. Summary-based retrieval achieves a Recall@1 of 0.527, compared to 0.001 when indexing raw interactions, and reaches Recall@10 of 0.610, demonstrating gains of more than two orders of magnitude. These results show that structured summaries enable more effective and reliable retrieval at low cutoffs, making them particularly suitable for RAG pipelines.
Anthology ID:
2026.propor-1.84
Volume:
Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computational Processing of Portuguese (PROPOR 2026) - Vol. 1
Month:
April
Year:
2026
Address:
Salvador, Brazil
Editors:
Marlo Souza, Iria de-Dios-Flores, Diana Santos, Larissa Freitas, Jackson Wilke da Cruz Souza, Eugénio Ribeiro
Venue:
PROPOR
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
847–857
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-dnd/2026.propor-1.84/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Rafael Sant'Ana, Pedro Garcia, Luis A. Duarte, Mariana O. Silva, Adriano C. M. Pereira, and Gisele L. Pappa. 2026. Structured Summaries for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Portuguese-Language Consumer Complaints. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computational Processing of Portuguese (PROPOR 2026) - Vol. 1, pages 847–857, Salvador, Brazil. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Structured Summaries for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Portuguese-Language Consumer Complaints (Sant’Ana et al., PROPOR 2026)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-dnd/2026.propor-1.84.pdf