Semantic Representation of Relative Clauses in Lexicalized Abstract Meaning Representation

Jorge Baptista, Sónia Reis


Abstract
This paper analyzes the semantic parsing of relative clauses in Portuguese in two meaning representation frameworks: Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) and Lexicalized Meaning Representation (LMR). While both treat relatives as noun modifiers, AMR fails to distinguish restrictive from appositive clauses–an important traditional grammatical distinction. We argue for explicitly encoding this difference. The study draws on annotated translations of *The Little Prince* (Saint-Exupéry, 1943) in Brazilian and European Portuguese, highlighting issues in the Brazilian AMR annotations.
Anthology ID:
2026.propor-1.20
Volume:
Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computational Processing of Portuguese (PROPOR 2026) - Vol. 1
Month:
April
Year:
2026
Address:
Salvador, Brazil
Editors:
Marlo Souza, Iria de-Dios-Flores, Diana Santos, Larissa Freitas, Jackson Wilke da Cruz Souza, Eugénio Ribeiro
Venue:
PROPOR
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
203–211
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-dnd/2026.propor-1.20/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Jorge Baptista and Sónia Reis. 2026. Semantic Representation of Relative Clauses in Lexicalized Abstract Meaning Representation. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computational Processing of Portuguese (PROPOR 2026) - Vol. 1, pages 203–211, Salvador, Brazil. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Semantic Representation of Relative Clauses in Lexicalized Abstract Meaning Representation (Baptista & Reis, PROPOR 2026)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-dnd/2026.propor-1.20.pdf