@article{crible-cuenca-2017-discourse,
    title = "Discourse Markers in Speech: Distinctive Features and Corpus Annotation",
    author = "Crible, Ludivine  and
      Cuenca, Maria-Josep",
    editor = "Stent, Amanda  and
      Taboada, Maite  and
      Fern{\'a}ndez, Raquel  and
      Traum, David  and
      Poesio, Massimo  and
      Eugenio, Barbara Di  and
      Stede, Manfred",
    journal = "Dialogue {\&} Discourse",
    volume = "8",
    year = "2017",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-dnd/2017.dnd-8.4/",
    doi = "10.5087/dad.2017.207",
    pages = "149--166",
    abstract = "It is generally acknowledged that discourse markers are used differently in speech and writing, yet many general descriptions and most annotation frameworks are written-based, thus partially unfit to be applied in spoken corpora. This paper identifies the major distinctive features of discourse markers in spoken language, which can be associated with problems related to their scope and structure, their meaning and their tendency to co-occur. The description is based on authentic examples and is followed by methodological recommendations on how to deal with these phenomena in more exhaustive, speech-friendly annotation models."
}