BiSaGA: A Novel Bidirectional Sparse Graph Attention Adapter for Evidence-Based Fact-Checking
Junfeng Ran, Weiyao Luo, Zailong Tian, Guangxiang Zhao, Dawei Zhu, Longyun Wu, Hailiang Huang, Sujian Li
Abstract
"Evidence-based fact-checking aims to verify or debunk claims using evidence and has greatly benefited from advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs). This task relies on clarify-ing and discriminating relations between entities. However, autoregressive LLMs struggle with understanding relations presented in different orders or narratives, as their unidirectional na-ture hampers effective performance. To address this challenge, we propose a novel method that leverages bidirectional attention as an external adapter to facilitate two-way information aggregation. Additionally, we employ hierarchical sparse graphs to merge local and global information and introduce an efficient feature-compression technique to minimize the number of adapter parameters. Experimental results on both English and Chinese datasets demonstrate the significant improvements achieved by our approach, showcasing state-of-the-art performance in the evidence-based fact-checking task."- Anthology ID:
- 2025.ccl-1.72
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 24th China National Conference on Computational Linguistics (CCL 2025)
- Month:
- August
- Year:
- 2025
- Address:
- Jinan, China
- Editors:
- Maosong Sun, Peiyong Duan, Zhiyuan Liu, Ruifeng Xu, Weiwei Sun
- Venue:
- CCL
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Chinese Information Processing Society of China
- Note:
- Pages:
- 946–959
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ccl/2025.ccl-1.72/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Junfeng Ran, Weiyao Luo, Zailong Tian, Guangxiang Zhao, Dawei Zhu, Longyun Wu, Hailiang Huang, and Sujian Li. 2025. BiSaGA: A Novel Bidirectional Sparse Graph Attention Adapter for Evidence-Based Fact-Checking. In Proceedings of the 24th China National Conference on Computational Linguistics (CCL 2025), pages 946–959, Jinan, China. Chinese Information Processing Society of China.
- Cite (Informal):
- BiSaGA: A Novel Bidirectional Sparse Graph Attention Adapter for Evidence-Based Fact-Checking (Ran et al., CCL 2025)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ccl/2025.ccl-1.72.pdf