BiSaGA: A Novel Bidirectional Sparse Graph Attention Adapter for Evidence-Based Fact-Checking

Junfeng Ran, Weiyao Luo, Zailong Tian, Guangxiang Zhao, Dawei Zhu, Longyun Wu, Hailiang Huang, Sujian Li


Abstract
"Evidence-based fact-checking aims to verify or debunk claims using evidence and has greatly benefited from advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs). This task relies on clarify-ing and discriminating relations between entities. However, autoregressive LLMs struggle with understanding relations presented in different orders or narratives, as their unidirectional na-ture hampers effective performance. To address this challenge, we propose a novel method that leverages bidirectional attention as an external adapter to facilitate two-way information aggregation. Additionally, we employ hierarchical sparse graphs to merge local and global information and introduce an efficient feature-compression technique to minimize the number of adapter parameters. Experimental results on both English and Chinese datasets demonstrate the significant improvements achieved by our approach, showcasing state-of-the-art performance in the evidence-based fact-checking task."
Anthology ID:
2025.ccl-1.72
Volume:
Proceedings of the 24th China National Conference on Computational Linguistics (CCL 2025)
Month:
August
Year:
2025
Address:
Jinan, China
Editors:
Maosong Sun, Peiyong Duan, Zhiyuan Liu, Ruifeng Xu, Weiwei Sun
Venue:
CCL
SIG:
Publisher:
Chinese Information Processing Society of China
Note:
Pages:
946–959
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ccl/2025.ccl-1.72/
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Cite (ACL):
Junfeng Ran, Weiyao Luo, Zailong Tian, Guangxiang Zhao, Dawei Zhu, Longyun Wu, Hailiang Huang, and Sujian Li. 2025. BiSaGA: A Novel Bidirectional Sparse Graph Attention Adapter for Evidence-Based Fact-Checking. In Proceedings of the 24th China National Conference on Computational Linguistics (CCL 2025), pages 946–959, Jinan, China. Chinese Information Processing Society of China.
Cite (Informal):
BiSaGA: A Novel Bidirectional Sparse Graph Attention Adapter for Evidence-Based Fact-Checking (Ran et al., CCL 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/ingest-ccl/2025.ccl-1.72.pdf