用户建模已经引起了学术界和工业界的广泛关注。现有的方法大多侧重于将用户间的人际关系融入社区,而用户生成的内容(如帖子)却没有得到很好的研究。在本文中,我们通过实际舆情传播相关的分析表明,在舆情传播过程中对用户属性进行研究的重要作用,并且提出了用户资料数据的筛选方法。同时,我们提出了一种通过异构多质心图池为用户捕获更多不同社区特征的建模。我们首先构造了一个由用户和关键字组成的异质图,并在其上采用了一个异质图神经网络。为了方便用户建模的图表示,提出了一种多质心图池化机制,将多质心的集群特征融入到表示学习中。在三个基准数据集上的大量实验表明了该方法的有效性。

Existing research for question generation encodes the input text as a sequence of tokens without explicitly modeling fact information. These models tend to generate irrelevant and uninformative questions. In this paper, we explore to incorporate facts in the text for question generation in a comprehensive way. We present a novel task of question generation given a query path in the knowledge graph constructed from the input text. We divide the task into two steps, namely, query representation learning and query-based question generation. We formulate query representation learning as a sequence labeling problem for identifying the involved facts to form a query and employ an RNN-based generator for question generation. We first train the two modules jointly in an end-to-end fashion, and further enforce the interaction between these two modules in a variational framework. We construct the experimental datasets on top of SQuAD and results show that our model outperforms other state-of-the-art approaches, and the performance margin is larger when target questions are complex. Human evaluation also proves that our model is able to generate relevant and informative questions.

Terms contained in Gene Ontology (GO) have been widely used in biology and bio-medicine. Most previous research focuses on inferring new GO terms, while the term names that reflect the gene function are still named by the experts. To fill this gap, we propose a novel task, namely term name generation for GO, and build a large-scale benchmark dataset. Furthermore, we present a graph-based generative model that incorporates the relations between genes, words and terms for term name generation, which exhibits great advantages over the strong baselines.