Measuring the Divergence of Dependency Structures Cross-Linguistically to Improve Syntactic Projection Algorithms

Ryan Georgi, Fei Xia, William Lewis

Abstract
Syntactic parses can provide valuable information for many NLP tasks, such as machine translation, semantic analysis, etc. However, most of the world's languages do not have large amounts of syntactically annotated corpora available for building parsers. Syntactic projection techniques attempt to address this issue by using parallel corpora between resource-poor and resource-rich languages, bootstrapping the resource-poor language with the syntactic analysis of the resource-rich language. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of using small, parallel, annotated corpora to automatically detect divergent structural patterns between two languages. These patterns can then be used to improve structural projection algorithms, allowing for better performing NLP tools for resource-poor languages, in particular those that may not have large amounts of annotated data necessary for traditional, fully-supervised methods. While this detection process is not exhaustive, we demonstrate that important instances of divergence are picked up with minimal prior knowledge of a given language pair.
Anthology ID:
L12-1579
Volume:
Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12)
Month:
May
Year:
2012
Address:
Istanbul, Turkey
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Khalid Choukri, Thierry Declerck, Mehmet Uğur Doğan, Bente Maegaard, Joseph Mariani, Asuncion Moreno, Jan Odijk, Stelios Piperidis
Venue:
LREC
SIG:
Publisher:
European Language Resources Association (ELRA)
Note:
Pages:
771–778
Language:
URL:
http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/971_Paper.pdf
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Ryan Georgi, Fei Xia, and William Lewis. 2012. Measuring the Divergence of Dependency Structures Cross-Linguistically to Improve Syntactic Projection Algorithms. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12), pages 771–778, Istanbul, Turkey. European Language Resources Association (ELRA).
Cite (Informal):
Measuring the Divergence of Dependency Structures Cross-Linguistically to Improve Syntactic Projection Algorithms (Georgi et al., LREC 2012)
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PDF:
http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/971_Paper.pdf
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