Zhenbo Luo
2026
Doc-V*: Coarse-to-Fine Interactive Visual Reasoning for Multi-Page Document VQA
Yuanlei Zheng | Pei Fu | Hang Li | Ziyang Wang | Yuyi Zhang | Wenyu Ruan | Xiaojin Zhang | Zhongyu Wei | Zhenbo Luo | Jian Luan | Wei Chen | Xiang Bai
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Yuanlei Zheng | Pei Fu | Hang Li | Ziyang Wang | Yuyi Zhang | Wenyu Ruan | Xiaojin Zhang | Zhongyu Wei | Zhenbo Luo | Jian Luan | Wei Chen | Xiang Bai
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Multi-page Document Visual Question Answering requires reasoning over semantics, layouts, and visual elements in long, visually dense documents. Existing OCR-free methods face a trade-off between capacity and precision: end-to-end models scale poorly with document length, while visual retrieval-based pipelines are brittle and passive. We propose Doc-V*, an OCR-free agentic framework that casts multi-page DocVQA as sequential evidence aggregation. Doc-V* begins with a thumbnail overview, then actively navigates via semantic retrieval and targeted page fetching, and aggregates evidence in a structured working memory for grounded reasoning. Trained by imitation learning from expert trajectories and further optimized with Group Relative Policy Optimization, Doc-V* balances answer accuracy with evidence-seeking efficiency. Across five benchmarks, Doc-V* outperforms open-source baselines and approaches proprietary models, improving out-of-domain performance by up to 47.9% over RAG baseline. Other results reveal effective evidence aggregation with selective attention, not increased input pages.